See cael in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ymgael"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"4": "*kagʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėβɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėβɨd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gabyeti",
"t": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėɣɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kageti",
"t": "to get"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kageti (“to get”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A complex, suppletive conflation of two separate Celtic verbs into one paradigm.\n* The forms outside of the present first-person singular that contain /v/ or /f/ come from Proto-Brythonic *kėβɨd, from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-.\n* The other forms without /v/ or /f/ are from Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kageti (“to get”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wlm-conj-cael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaffaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cahaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keffy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "key",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyffy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keiff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caffawd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keffid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caffwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cawn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keffwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caffant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kahant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keffir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caffawr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caffwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cawn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caffut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caffei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keffynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kehynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keffit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "keit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "keueis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keueist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewssit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caussam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kawssom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kawssawch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawssant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawssont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caffat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kahat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kawsswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssoeðwn",
"links": [
[
"cawssoeðwn",
"cawssoedwn#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssoeðut",
"links": [
[
"cawssoeðut",
"cawssoedut#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssoeð",
"links": [
[
"cawssoeð",
"cawssoed#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawssoeðei",
"links": [
[
"kawssoeðei",
"kawssoedei#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssoeðyat",
"links": [
[
"cawssoeðyat",
"cawssoedyat#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssoeðat",
"links": [
[
"cawssoeðat",
"cawssoedat#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawssoeðynt",
"links": [
[
"kawssoeðynt",
"kawssoedynt#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssoeðit",
"links": [
[
"cawssoeðit",
"cawssoedit#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaffadoeð",
"links": [
[
"kaffadoeð",
"kaffadoed#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caffwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keffych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caffo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaffwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaffoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaffont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaffwynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caffwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cahwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cawn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caffael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "caffel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cahel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "caffael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caffel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cahel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "wlm-conj-cael"
},
{
"args": {
"impf1p": "-",
"impf1s": "caffwn//cawn",
"impf2p": "-",
"impf2s": "caffut",
"impf3p": "keffynt//kehynt",
"impf3s": "caffei//kaei//cai",
"impfimpers": "keffit//keit",
"impfsubj1p": "-",
"impfsubj1s": "caffwn//cahwn//cawn",
"impfsubj2p": "-",
"impfsubj2s": "-",
"impfsubj3p": "-",
"impfsubj3s": "-",
"impfsubjimpers": "-",
"impv1p": "-",
"impv2p": "-",
"impv2s": "-",
"impv3p": "-",
"impv3s": "-",
"impvimpers": "-",
"plup1p": "-",
"plup1s": "kawsswn//cawssoeðwn",
"plup2p": "-",
"plup2s": "cawssoeðut",
"plup3p": "kawssoeðynt",
"plup3s": "cawssei//cawssoeð//kawssoeðei//cawssoeðyat//cawssoeðat",
"plupimpers": "cawssoeðit//kaffadoeð",
"pres1p": "caffwn//cawn",
"pres1s": "kaffaf//cahaf//caf",
"pres2p": "keffwch//kewch",
"pres2s": "keffy//kehy//key//kyffy",
"pres3p": "caffant//kahant//cant",
"pres3s": "keif//keiff//caffawd//keffid",
"presimpers": "keffir//keir//caffawr",
"pret1p": "caussam//kawssom",
"pret1s": "keueis",
"pret2p": "kawssawch",
"pret2s": "keueist",
"pret3p": "kawssant//kawssont",
"pret3s": "kauas//kewssit",
"pretimpers": "caffat//kahat//kat",
"subj1p": "-",
"subj1s": "caffwyf",
"subj2p": "-",
"subj2s": "keffych",
"subj3p": "kaffoent//kaffont//kaffwynt//caont",
"subj3s": "caffo//caho//kaffwy",
"subjimpers": "-",
"vadj-adwy": "-",
"vadj-edic": "-",
"vnoun": "caffael//caffel//cahel//cael"
},
"name": "wlm-conj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, obtain"
],
"id": "en-cael-wlm-verb-nukS~UqV",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-cael-wlm-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"id": "en-cael-wlm-verb-A2HIx~em",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯l/"
}
],
"word": "cael"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh irregular verbs",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh suppletive verbs",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kagʰ-",
"Middle Welsh verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ymgael"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"4": "*kagʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėβɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėβɨd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gabyeti",
"t": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėɣɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kageti",
"t": "to get"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kageti (“to get”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A complex, suppletive conflation of two separate Celtic verbs into one paradigm.\n* The forms outside of the present first-person singular that contain /v/ or /f/ come from Proto-Brythonic *kėβɨd, from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-.\n* The other forms without /v/ or /f/ are from Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kageti (“to get”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wlm-conj-cael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaffaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cahaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keffy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "key",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyffy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keiff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caffawd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keffid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caffwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cawn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keffwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caffant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kahant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keffir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caffawr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caffwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cawn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caffut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caffei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keffynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kehynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keffit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "keit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "keueis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keueist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kewssit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caussam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kawssom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kawssawch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawssant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawssont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caffat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kahat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kawsswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssoeðwn",
"links": [
[
"cawssoeðwn",
"cawssoedwn#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssoeðut",
"links": [
[
"cawssoeðut",
"cawssoedut#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssoeð",
"links": [
[
"cawssoeð",
"cawssoed#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawssoeðei",
"links": [
[
"kawssoeðei",
"kawssoedei#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssoeðyat",
"links": [
[
"cawssoeðyat",
"cawssoedyat#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssoeðat",
"links": [
[
"cawssoeðat",
"cawssoedat#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawssoeðynt",
"links": [
[
"kawssoeðynt",
"kawssoedynt#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cawssoeðit",
"links": [
[
"cawssoeðit",
"cawssoedit#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaffadoeð",
"links": [
[
"kaffadoeð",
"kaffadoed#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caffwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keffych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caffo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaffwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaffoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaffont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaffwynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caffwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cahwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cawn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caffael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "caffel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cahel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "caffael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caffel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cahel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "wlm-conj-cael"
},
{
"args": {
"impf1p": "-",
"impf1s": "caffwn//cawn",
"impf2p": "-",
"impf2s": "caffut",
"impf3p": "keffynt//kehynt",
"impf3s": "caffei//kaei//cai",
"impfimpers": "keffit//keit",
"impfsubj1p": "-",
"impfsubj1s": "caffwn//cahwn//cawn",
"impfsubj2p": "-",
"impfsubj2s": "-",
"impfsubj3p": "-",
"impfsubj3s": "-",
"impfsubjimpers": "-",
"impv1p": "-",
"impv2p": "-",
"impv2s": "-",
"impv3p": "-",
"impv3s": "-",
"impvimpers": "-",
"plup1p": "-",
"plup1s": "kawsswn//cawssoeðwn",
"plup2p": "-",
"plup2s": "cawssoeðut",
"plup3p": "kawssoeðynt",
"plup3s": "cawssei//cawssoeð//kawssoeðei//cawssoeðyat//cawssoeðat",
"plupimpers": "cawssoeðit//kaffadoeð",
"pres1p": "caffwn//cawn",
"pres1s": "kaffaf//cahaf//caf",
"pres2p": "keffwch//kewch",
"pres2s": "keffy//kehy//key//kyffy",
"pres3p": "caffant//kahant//cant",
"pres3s": "keif//keiff//caffawd//keffid",
"presimpers": "keffir//keir//caffawr",
"pret1p": "caussam//kawssom",
"pret1s": "keueis",
"pret2p": "kawssawch",
"pret2s": "keueist",
"pret3p": "kawssant//kawssont",
"pret3s": "kauas//kewssit",
"pretimpers": "caffat//kahat//kat",
"subj1p": "-",
"subj1s": "caffwyf",
"subj2p": "-",
"subj2s": "keffych",
"subj3p": "kaffoent//kaffont//kaffwynt//caont",
"subj3s": "caffo//caho//kaffwy",
"subjimpers": "-",
"vadj-adwy": "-",
"vadj-edic": "-",
"vnoun": "caffael//caffel//cahel//cael"
},
"name": "wlm-conj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to get, obtain"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯l/"
}
],
"word": "cael"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cael meaning in Middle Welsh (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"cael"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cael/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cael"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cael/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cael"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cael/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cael"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cael",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.