"cael" meaning in Middle Welsh

See cael in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kaɨ̯l/
Etymology: A complex, suppletive conflation of two separate Celtic verbs into one paradigm. * The forms outside of the present first-person singular that contain /v/ or /f/ come from Proto-Brythonic *kėβɨd, from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. * The other forms without /v/ or /f/ are from Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kageti (“to get”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”). Etymology templates: {{root|wlm|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-|*kagʰ-}}, {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*kėβɨd}} Proto-Brythonic *kėβɨd, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*gabyeti|t=to take}} Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take”), {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-, {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*kėɣɨd}} Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*kageti|t=to get}} Proto-Celtic *kageti (“to get”), {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*kagʰ-|t=to hold}} Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”) Inflection templates: {{wlm-conj-cael}}, {{wlm-conj|impf1p=-|impf1s=caffwn//cawn|impf2p=-|impf2s=caffut|impf3p=keffynt//kehynt|impf3s=caffei//kaei//cai|impfimpers=keffit//keit|impfsubj1p=-|impfsubj1s=caffwn//cahwn//cawn|impfsubj2p=-|impfsubj2s=-|impfsubj3p=-|impfsubj3s=-|impfsubjimpers=-|impv1p=-|impv2p=-|impv2s=-|impv3p=-|impv3s=-|impvimpers=-|plup1p=-|plup1s=kawsswn//cawssoeðwn|plup2p=-|plup2s=cawssoeðut|plup3p=kawssoeðynt|plup3s=cawssei//cawssoeð//kawssoeðei//cawssoeðyat//cawssoeðat|plupimpers=cawssoeðit//kaffadoeð|pres1p=caffwn//cawn|pres1s=kaffaf//cahaf//caf|pres2p=keffwch//kewch|pres2s=keffy//kehy//key//kyffy|pres3p=caffant//kahant//cant|pres3s=keif//keiff//caffawd//keffid|presimpers=keffir//keir//caffawr|pret1p=caussam//kawssom|pret1s=keueis|pret2p=kawssawch|pret2s=keueist|pret3p=kawssant//kawssont|pret3s=kauas//kewssit|pretimpers=caffat//kahat//kat|subj1p=-|subj1s=caffwyf|subj2p=-|subj2s=keffych|subj3p=kaffoent//kaffont//kaffwynt//caont|subj3s=caffo//caho//kaffwy|subjimpers=-|vadj-adwy=-|vadj-edic=-|vnoun=caffael//caffel//cahel//cael}}, {{cy-mut}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kaffaf [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cahaf [first-person, indicative, present, singular], caf [first-person, indicative, present, singular], keffy [indicative, present, second-person, singular], kehy [indicative, present, second-person, singular], key [indicative, present, second-person, singular], kyffy [indicative, present, second-person, singular], keif [indicative, present, singular, third-person], keiff [indicative, present, singular, third-person], caffawd [indicative, present, singular, third-person], keffid [indicative, present, singular, third-person], caffwn [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cawn [first-person, indicative, plural, present], keffwch [indicative, plural, present, second-person], kewch [indicative, plural, present, second-person], caffant [indicative, plural, present, third-person], kahant [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cant [indicative, plural, present, third-person], keffir [impersonal, indicative, present], keir [impersonal, indicative, present], caffawr [impersonal, indicative, present], caffwn [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], cawn [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], caffut [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], caffei [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], kaei [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], cai [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], keffynt [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], kehynt [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], keffit [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], keit [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], keueis [first-person, preterite, singular], keueist [preterite, second-person, singular], kauas [preterite, singular, third-person], kewssit [preterite, singular, third-person], caussam [first-person, plural, preterite], kawssom [first-person, plural, preterite], kawssawch [plural, preterite, second-person], kawssant [plural, preterite, third-person], kawssont [plural, preterite, third-person], caffat [impersonal, preterite], kahat [impersonal, preterite], kat [impersonal, preterite], kawsswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], cawssoeðwn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], cawssoeðut [pluperfect, second-person, singular], cawssei [pluperfect, singular, third-person], cawssoeð [pluperfect, singular, third-person], kawssoeðei [pluperfect, singular, third-person], cawssoeðyat [pluperfect, singular, third-person], cawssoeðat [pluperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, pluperfect, plural], - [pluperfect, plural, second-person], kawssoeðynt [pluperfect, plural, third-person], cawssoeðit [impersonal, pluperfect], kaffadoeð [impersonal, pluperfect], caffwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], keffych [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], caffo [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], caho [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kaffwy [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], kaffoent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], kaffont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], kaffwynt [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], caont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [impersonal, present, subjunctive], caffwn [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cahwn [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cawn [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], - [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], - [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperfect, impersonal, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], - [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], - [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, impersonal], caffael [noun-from-verb], caffel [noun-from-verb], cahel [noun-from-verb], cael [noun-from-verb], - [participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], cael [error-unrecognized-form], gael [soft], nghael [error-unrecognized-form], chael [error-unrecognized-form], caffael [alternative], caffel [alternative], cahel [alternative]
  1. to get, obtain
    Sense id: en-cael-wlm-verb-nukS~UqV Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 40 30 30
  2. to have
    Sense id: en-cael-wlm-verb-11K4IPdV
  3. to reach
    Sense id: en-cael-wlm-verb-A2HIx~em
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ymgael

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ymgael"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cael"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
        "4": "*kagʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėβɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėβɨd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gabyeti",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėɣɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kageti",
        "t": "to get"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kageti (“to get”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-",
        "t": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A complex, suppletive conflation of two separate Celtic verbs into one paradigm.\n* The forms outside of the present first-person singular that contain /v/ or /f/ come from Proto-Brythonic *kėβɨd, from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-.\n* The other forms without /v/ or /f/ are from Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kageti (“to get”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wlm-conj-cael",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaffaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cahaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kehy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "key",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyffy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffawd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffawr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kehynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keueist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewssit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caussam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawssom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawssawch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawssant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawssont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawsswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssoeðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cawssoeðwn",
          "cawssoedwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssoeðut",
      "links": [
        [
          "cawssoeðut",
          "cawssoedut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssoeð",
      "links": [
        [
          "cawssoeð",
          "cawssoed#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawssoeðei",
      "links": [
        [
          "kawssoeðei",
          "kawssoedei#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssoeðyat",
      "links": [
        [
          "cawssoeðyat",
          "cawssoedyat#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssoeðat",
      "links": [
        [
          "cawssoeðat",
          "cawssoedat#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawssoeðynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "kawssoeðynt",
          "kawssoedynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssoeðit",
      "links": [
        [
          "cawssoeðit",
          "cawssoedit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaffadoeð",
      "links": [
        [
          "kaffadoeð",
          "kaffadoed#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaffwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaffoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaffont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaffwynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cahwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffael",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cahel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cael",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffael",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cahel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "wlm-conj-cael"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impf1p": "-",
        "impf1s": "caffwn//cawn",
        "impf2p": "-",
        "impf2s": "caffut",
        "impf3p": "keffynt//kehynt",
        "impf3s": "caffei//kaei//cai",
        "impfimpers": "keffit//keit",
        "impfsubj1p": "-",
        "impfsubj1s": "caffwn//cahwn//cawn",
        "impfsubj2p": "-",
        "impfsubj2s": "-",
        "impfsubj3p": "-",
        "impfsubj3s": "-",
        "impfsubjimpers": "-",
        "impv1p": "-",
        "impv2p": "-",
        "impv2s": "-",
        "impv3p": "-",
        "impv3s": "-",
        "impvimpers": "-",
        "plup1p": "-",
        "plup1s": "kawsswn//cawssoeðwn",
        "plup2p": "-",
        "plup2s": "cawssoeðut",
        "plup3p": "kawssoeðynt",
        "plup3s": "cawssei//cawssoeð//kawssoeðei//cawssoeðyat//cawssoeðat",
        "plupimpers": "cawssoeðit//kaffadoeð",
        "pres1p": "caffwn//cawn",
        "pres1s": "kaffaf//cahaf//caf",
        "pres2p": "keffwch//kewch",
        "pres2s": "keffy//kehy//key//kyffy",
        "pres3p": "caffant//kahant//cant",
        "pres3s": "keif//keiff//caffawd//keffid",
        "presimpers": "keffir//keir//caffawr",
        "pret1p": "caussam//kawssom",
        "pret1s": "keueis",
        "pret2p": "kawssawch",
        "pret2s": "keueist",
        "pret3p": "kawssant//kawssont",
        "pret3s": "kauas//kewssit",
        "pretimpers": "caffat//kahat//kat",
        "subj1p": "-",
        "subj1s": "caffwyf",
        "subj2p": "-",
        "subj2s": "keffych",
        "subj3p": "kaffoent//kaffont//kaffwynt//caont",
        "subj3s": "caffo//caho//kaffwy",
        "subjimpers": "-",
        "vadj-adwy": "-",
        "vadj-edic": "-",
        "vnoun": "caffael//caffel//cahel//cael"
      },
      "name": "wlm-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, obtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-cael-wlm-verb-nukS~UqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "id": "en-cael-wlm-verb-11K4IPdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reach"
      ],
      "id": "en-cael-wlm-verb-A2HIx~em",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɨ̯l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cael"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh irregular verbs",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh suppletive verbs",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kagʰ-",
    "Middle Welsh verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ymgael"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cael"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
        "4": "*kagʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėβɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėβɨd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gabyeti",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėɣɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kageti",
        "t": "to get"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kageti (“to get”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-",
        "t": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A complex, suppletive conflation of two separate Celtic verbs into one paradigm.\n* The forms outside of the present first-person singular that contain /v/ or /f/ come from Proto-Brythonic *kėβɨd, from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-.\n* The other forms without /v/ or /f/ are from Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kageti (“to get”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wlm-conj-cael",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaffaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cahaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kehy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "key",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyffy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffawd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffawr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kehynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keueist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewssit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caussam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawssom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawssawch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawssant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawssont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawsswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssoeðwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cawssoeðwn",
          "cawssoedwn#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssoeðut",
      "links": [
        [
          "cawssoeðut",
          "cawssoedut#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssoeð",
      "links": [
        [
          "cawssoeð",
          "cawssoed#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawssoeðei",
      "links": [
        [
          "kawssoeðei",
          "kawssoedei#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssoeðyat",
      "links": [
        [
          "cawssoeðyat",
          "cawssoedyat#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssoeðat",
      "links": [
        [
          "cawssoeðat",
          "cawssoedat#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawssoeðynt",
      "links": [
        [
          "kawssoeðynt",
          "kawssoedynt#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawssoeðit",
      "links": [
        [
          "cawssoeðit",
          "cawssoedit#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaffadoeð",
      "links": [
        [
          "kaffadoeð",
          "kaffadoed#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keffych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaffwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaffoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaffont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaffwynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cahwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffael",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cahel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cael",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chael",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffael",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cahel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "wlm-conj-cael"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impf1p": "-",
        "impf1s": "caffwn//cawn",
        "impf2p": "-",
        "impf2s": "caffut",
        "impf3p": "keffynt//kehynt",
        "impf3s": "caffei//kaei//cai",
        "impfimpers": "keffit//keit",
        "impfsubj1p": "-",
        "impfsubj1s": "caffwn//cahwn//cawn",
        "impfsubj2p": "-",
        "impfsubj2s": "-",
        "impfsubj3p": "-",
        "impfsubj3s": "-",
        "impfsubjimpers": "-",
        "impv1p": "-",
        "impv2p": "-",
        "impv2s": "-",
        "impv3p": "-",
        "impv3s": "-",
        "impvimpers": "-",
        "plup1p": "-",
        "plup1s": "kawsswn//cawssoeðwn",
        "plup2p": "-",
        "plup2s": "cawssoeðut",
        "plup3p": "kawssoeðynt",
        "plup3s": "cawssei//cawssoeð//kawssoeðei//cawssoeðyat//cawssoeðat",
        "plupimpers": "cawssoeðit//kaffadoeð",
        "pres1p": "caffwn//cawn",
        "pres1s": "kaffaf//cahaf//caf",
        "pres2p": "keffwch//kewch",
        "pres2s": "keffy//kehy//key//kyffy",
        "pres3p": "caffant//kahant//cant",
        "pres3s": "keif//keiff//caffawd//keffid",
        "presimpers": "keffir//keir//caffawr",
        "pret1p": "caussam//kawssom",
        "pret1s": "keueis",
        "pret2p": "kawssawch",
        "pret2s": "keueist",
        "pret3p": "kawssant//kawssont",
        "pret3s": "kauas//kewssit",
        "pretimpers": "caffat//kahat//kat",
        "subj1p": "-",
        "subj1s": "caffwyf",
        "subj2p": "-",
        "subj2s": "keffych",
        "subj3p": "kaffoent//kaffont//kaffwynt//caont",
        "subj3s": "caffo//caho//kaffwy",
        "subjimpers": "-",
        "vadj-adwy": "-",
        "vadj-edic": "-",
        "vnoun": "caffael//caffel//cahel//cael"
      },
      "name": "wlm-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get, obtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɨ̯l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cael"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cael meaning in Middle Welsh (13.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
  "path": [
    "cael"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cael",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cael/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cael"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cael",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cael/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "cael"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cael",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cael/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "cael"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cael",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.